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Running drills: how and when

Where marching, skips and strides fit in a warm-up, how to begin, and what research says about running drills.

By Roman EfimovTraining guidesPublished

Running drills are short, deliberate movements that can fit into a warm-up. I begin with simple marching and skipping, keep the repetitions controlled, and stop when coordination fades. Evidence for drills alone improving performance is limited. Bounding and hops add a different load, so they need their own progression and recovery.

Where do drills fit?

A practical order is easy running, simple drills, relaxed strides, then the planned session. Start on a flat, clear surface. The purpose is preparation and coordination; a warm-up should not become another hard workout.

Which movements come first?

Choose a few movements you can control. Walking back provides a pause. Keep the range comfortable and stop if there is pain. These are coaching cues, not a diagnosis of your running form.

  • A-march: walk with a controlled knee lift, tall posture and a relaxed arm swing.
  • A-skip: add a light skip to the same rhythm, without forcing height.
  • Strides: accelerate smoothly and stay relaxed, with a full recovery between efforts.

What can the research promise?

Azevedo and colleagues did not find a performance improvement from adding drills to their interval programme. Abran and colleagues showed that drills and running do not load the foot and ankle in identical ways. I use drills selectively and do not present them as a guaranteed speed or injury-prevention tool.

Sources and context

Put your numbers into a plan

A calculator gives you a starting point. I help you turn it into a week of running you can actually follow.